
Common Chives (Allium schoenoprasum)
Common names
Chives, Wild Chives
Plant Family
Amaryllidaceae
North American Native
Maybe, likely naturalized
Description/Taxonomy
First formally described by Carl Linnaeus, chives derive their name from the Latin word from onion. Although references to chives in the Middle Ages called chives "rush leeks".
History
Native to much of Eurasia and naturalized in much of the world, common chives have a long history of culinary use, and plantings as a perennial herb.
Parts Used
Leaves and Flower Blossoms.
Hickok Farms Products
Finishing Salts, Freeze Dried
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Cultivation
The Common Chive is a perennial that is easy to grow from seed, or rhizome divisions.
Growing Zones
3 - 9
Light Requirements
Full Sun
Soil Moisture
Dry to Moist but Well Drained
Mature Height
12" - 18" tall
Mature Spread
12" - 18" wide
Bloom Time
Successive season-long blooms, May/June/July
Advantages
Pollinators are attracted to this flower, Deer-resistant, Perennial
Culinary
Chopped leaves are used to add onion flavors to foods and are used fresh, dried or freeze-dried. Flowers can be used fresh, dried in finishing salts, as a flavoring herb or pickled to add brightness to salads or dressings. Blossoms are also used to flavor vinegar and impart a vibrant color.
Constituents
Constituents include allicin, lutein, and zeaxanthin. They also contain quercetin, which may reduce inflammation, as well as choline and folate.
Herbal and Medicinal Uses
Chives have been used for topicals to treat infections. Nutritionally, it is high in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as various minerals and antioxidants.